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英国论文怎么写 Especially when it comes to logistics, companies are more focused on innovative technologies and their use so that their processes can be optimized.
Introduction
As the world entered the era of digitization, more and more technological advancements allowed improvements to be made in the value chain systems of different organizations. Especially when it comes to logistics, companies are more focused on innovative technologies and their use so that their processes can be optimized. The same happened with the introduction of Radio Frequency Identification technology, more commonly referred to as the RFID technology. RFID technology was already being implemented in logistical activities back in the late 1990s. This paper will focus on the current use and role of the RFID technology, and how it is being utilized in logistics these days, along with the major benefits and problems associated with the use of this technology and the future that it holds for logistics.
Literature Review 英国论文怎么写
In the past few decades, the world has seen rapid technological development. The technological evolution, as Anderson (2007) calls it, has changed the way of doing business. Certainly, like every other sector it has been realized that effective utilization of technology can make logistics operations smooth and hassle free. Managing inventory manually was a daunting task, which got a bit easier when barcodes replaced the manual process during early 70s. The introduction of barcode technology in logistics have continued to evolve and became more systematic with the passage of time. Wolf (2007) believes that despite the advancement, managing inventory via barcode still has a lot of limitations, which reduces the overall efficiency of logistics operations. Since the way of doing business is changing and companies are facing intense competition, efficiency in everything has become the need of an hour.
Making the logistics operation more efficient, agile and profitable represents the main objectives of the entrepreneurs in the sector. Therefore, investments in innovation stimulate the development of new equipment and work methodologies. One of the tools in question is called RFID technology. To replace barcode, Hildner (2006) believes that RFID or radio-frequency identification is the apt technology everyone can bet on. As per Wolf (2007), RFID is likely to remove the limitations of barcode system and will improve logistics operations by making it faster, convenient, and accurate. 英国论文怎么写
RFID is a remote data storage and retrieval system that uses devices called tags, cards, transponders or RFID tags.
The fundamental purpose of RFID technology is to transmit the identity of an object (similar to a unique serial number) by radio waves. RFID technologies are grouped within the so-called auto ID (automatic identification). The origin of RFID technology was to use silicon chips that could transfer the data they stored to the reader without physical contact, in a way equivalent to the infrared readers used to read barcodes. RFID tags are small devices, similar to a sticker, which can easily be attached to any product. RFID tags contain antennas that enable them to receive and respond to requests by radiofrequency from an RFID transceiver. Passive tags do not need internal power, while active tags do. One of the advantages of using radiofrequency is that direct contact is not required between emitter and receiver.
Budag (2017) in their study has made it clear that RFID is not a new technology as it was developed in the 1950s, but little attention has been given on the importance of this technology in logistics industry. Moreover, during that period RFID was also going under technological advances, which has given RFID the shape that it is available today.
There are many companies that hesitate in implementing RFID technology throughout their value chain, and a study was conducted by Binh Doan to discuss the possible solutions for these. In logistics, RFID technology is mainly used to support the inventory management. All the logistics providers strongly agreed that the increase in information visibility and real-time data, better tracking and inventory control are the major benefits. The most significant concerns of RFID implementation are cost of implementation, global standard issues and data management issues (Binh Doan, 2017).
A study conducted by Burke and Ewing. Jr. (2014) encompassed costs for systems purchase, implementation, and integration.
Their research addressed the advantages and disadvantages of a radio frequency identification system, which provides more autonomy to the system. At the same time, the study also linked the RFID technology with robotics to analyze how the two technologies combined together will affect the overall value chain process.
RFID technology provides companies that have integrated this system in logistics with the opportunity to eliminate waste, and improve production and assembly performance. The research conducted by Hellstrom and Wiberg, provides practitioners with experience of, and insights into how an automotive and plastic production and assembly plant improved its inventory accuracy by implementing the RFID technology. The research also provides a model which other companies can use in order to assess the actual impact of and benefits gained from the RFID technology (Hellstrom, Wiberg, 2015). 英国论文怎么写
RFID technology supports a wide range of applications, in all industrial as well as service sectors. RFID is in essence exactly what companies are seeking to enhance supply chain management (Ropraz, 2008).The ability to communicated, without actually being physically present or having any kind of physical contact is one of the most special features of the RFID technology, as it provides logistics with the ability to track the inventory and orders, secure the items and manage them better, thereby, improving the overall efficiency of the organization, and reduces the loss of inventory which used to be a common problem before RFID was implemented.
Inventory management is very much essential to define the growth, survival or the success of any business (Poojary, Kumar, 2014). The implementation of RFID is considered be the top available advanced technology that helps in improving inventory management for most of the big corporations, such as Walmart, Unilever, Procter & Gamble, and many more.
RFID is also being used in the hospitality as well as the health industry. 英国论文怎么写
In hospitals, the use of RFID tags allows the temperature sensor to send the temperature of the patient at short intervals of time (SCM, 2015). It allows data to be monitored in real time, thereby, helping decision makers come to quick conclusions and decide courses of actions promptly. This helps in preventing a lot of mishaps allows the companies to monitor their systems accurately and efficiently.
Peppa and Moschuris concluded in their research paper that RFID technology is considered to be the most innovative technology that helps in providing solutions of previously prevailing problems such as those related to supply chain and it has the potential to make the entire logistics process better (2013).
On the other hand, marketers are using RFID technology in supply chain to understand consume behaviors and build their strategies based on the data obtained from logistics. According to Landmark and Sjobakk, RFID technology is able to track consumer behavior in the fashion industry and thus it helps in developing future strategies. Logistics helps in the collection of data by analyzing the consumer behavioral patterns experienced at all touch points, and thus helps the company in better targeting their products and services for optimal growth (2017).
Better supply chain integration can be achieved through the implementation of RFID technology.
Exactly how RFID helps to achieve high-level operational efficiency is an area which lacks much information, and thus in this study by Wamba, conducted in 2012, it was determined that the RFID technology, through the use of improved data collection is able to renovate and reform the business processes as it helps in identifying the gaps present in the systems. 英国论文怎么写
RFID transmits the identification information of objects as a numerical serial number dynamically. These wireless systems give the opportunity to read without contact and being visibility (Yusel, 2011). This unique characteristic of RFID technology helps in providing many advantages to the companies, especially when implemented in supply chain. It helps in gathering data from difficult environments, and thus, collects and provides data at a faster pace.
According to a study conducted by Masum, Buiyan, and Azad, Wireless technologies such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) and Global Position System (GPS) play important role as value added services in communication systems and mobile commerce these days. When paired with supply chain it significantly improves the information gathering and dissemination process, which allows companies to make informed decisions.
Conclusion
RFID technology has seen to remarkably improve the companies’ performance. The literature that has been covered in this paper consists of those studies and researches that have been carried out on the subject matter. However, exactly how RFID helps in improving the processes and ehat exactly are the benefits that a company can gain from it is something that is missing in most of the research that has been conducted. Hence, the focus of this research paper would be determining the many benefits that can be obtained through the use of this technology and how.
References 英国论文怎么写
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https://globaljournals.org/GJRE_Volume13/3-Impact-of-Radio-Frequency-Identification.pdf
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http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a621276.pdf
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Samuel Fosso Wamba, Achieving supply chain integration using RFID technology: The case of emerging intelligent B-to-B e-commerce processes in a living laboratory, 2012, retrieved 2-11-18 from;
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Zeier, A., Hofmann, P., Krüger, J., Müller, J., & Schapranow, M.-P. (2009). Integration of RFID Technology Is a Key Enabler for Demand-Driven Supply Network. IUP Journal of Supply Chain Management, 6(3/4), 57–74
Hildner, L. (2006). Defusing the Threat of RFID: Protecting Consumer Privacy Through Technology-Specific Legislation at the State Level. Harvard Civil Rights-Civil Liberties Law Review, 41(1), 133–176.
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