Mathematics代写-Statistics代写-代写数学
Mathematics代写

Mathematics代写-Statistics代写-代写数学

School of Mathematics and Statistics

MT4516 Finite Mathematics

Mathematics代写 Consider a code C ⊆ Z n 2 with minimum distance at least 2k + 1. For w ∈ C, let B(w, k) be the Hamming ball with centre w and radius k.

1.The set Zn 2with the Hamming distance d is a metric space. In other words, d has the following properties:  Mathematics代写

(i) d(x, y) 0;

(ii) d(x, y) = 0 ⇐⇒ x = y;

(iii) d(x, y) = d(y, x);

(iv) d(x, z) d(x, y) + d(y, z) (the triangle inequality);    Mathematics代写

for all x, y, z Zn 2

2.Consider a code C Z n 2 with minimum distance at least 2k + 1. For w C, let B(w, k) be the Hamming ball with centre w and radius k.

Prove that, for distinct w1, w2 C, we have

Mathematics代写
Mathematics代写

3.Prove that for any x, y Z n 2we have

wt(x) = d(x, 0)    and  wt(x + y) wt(x) + wt(y).

4.Prove that if x, y Z n 2 both have even weights then their sum x + y also has even weight.

Mathematics代写
Mathematics代写

5.For each of the following codes, fifind the minimum distance of the code and determine how many errors it can detect and correct.

(i) C1 = {0000, 1100, 1010, 1001, 0110, 0101, 0011, 1111} in Z42;

(ii) C2 = {10000, 01010, 00001} in Z 52 ;

(iii) C3 = {000000, 101010, 010101} in Z62.

Which of these codes can be extended by a further codeword without changing the minimum distance?

6.Construct a code in Z62 which can encode fifive messages and correct one error.

7.Consider the code  Mathematics代写

C = {000000000, 100110110, 010011011, 001101101,

110101001, 101011101, 011110010, 111000111}.

Prove that C is not linear.

Determine the weights of the code-words.

Verify that the minimum distance is 3.

What are the error-detecting and error-correcting capabilities of C ?

8.Let C Z72be the linear code with the generator matrix

Mathematics代写
Mathematics代写

Find a parity check matrix for C , list all the code-words, and determine the error-detecting and error-correcting capabilities of C .

9.Let C Z62 be the linear code with the parity check matrix  Mathematics代写

Find a generator matrix for C

list all the code-words, and determine the error-detecting and error-correcting capabilities of C.

10. Let C Zn2 be a linear code with a generator matrix G of dimension k × n . For each t ∈ {1, . . . , n} defifine Ct = {x1x2 . . . xn C : xt = 0} .

(i) Prove that each Ct is a linear code.  Mathematics代写

(ii) Prove that either |Ct| = |C| or else |Ct| = |C|/2 .

(iii) Prove that if G has no column consisting entirely of zeros, then the sum of the weights of all of the code-words in C is equal to n · 2k1 .

 

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Mathematics代写
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